Many people do not always understand the difference between arthritis and arthrosis because of the equation of the name.Both of these diseases are associated with joints, but cause, symptoms, diagnosis, and therefore treatment are basically different.It is very important to determine the nature of the disease in the early stages to start the right treatment.
Arthritis, arthrosis and its effect on joints
To start the right joint treatment, you must first determine the type of disease exposed to.And to do this, you need to understand for yourself what the difference between arthritis and arthrosis.
Both of these diseases affect the joints, but have different symptoms and causes.
What is arthrosis
Arthrosis slowly affects about 10% of the population, most often shows itself with age.Arthrosis is a joint deformation and a decrease in their mobility.The correct name should be considered osteoarthritis.
The main symptoms are pain when moving and loss of mobility, various movements in the affected joints decrease, and unpleasant, dry and sharp crises appear while moving.Deformation can also be seen with osteoarthritis.For example, it is very easy to see changes in the form of a knee joint.
Osteoarthritis can be detected early.The diagnosis is complicated only by the negligence of the patient's own health.Early pain only comes with effort, so many do not attach its importance, which worsen the disease and complicate treatment.
Arthritis and symptoms
Although arthrosis is a joint disease only, arthritis is often contagious and affects the whole body.Such a disease is one of the manifestations of the general condition of the body.It is more difficult to treat, as well as to diagnose.Joint pain is accompanied by swelling and inflammation;The pain does not disappear, but only increases, faster than arthrosis.Infectious arthritis not only affects cartilage tissue, it negatively affects the heart, kidneys and liver.Although arthritis is about 5 times less common than arthrosis, it is more difficult to treat it, they pose a significant danger to the patient's life, and the causes can be changed.
The main symptoms of arthritis are:
- high temperature;
- skin inflammation, psoriasis;
- general weakness of the body;
- discomfort in the eye;
- discharge from the genitals;
- chills, increased sweating.
The skin around the joints is very hot and swollen.
How is arthritis different from arthrosis with the nature of the disease?
To better understand the causes of the disease, you need to understand their nature and classify them.
All joint diseases can be divided into two groups - inflammation and dystrophic processes.
To determine the nature of the disease, the same symptoms as others, it is important to diagnose and determine the causes of certain processes in the body.
The main problem with both diseases is the imbalance in the joints between the process of destruction and repair.The stronger the imbalance, the faster the bone tissue is destroyed, which shows itself in the cellular level of oxygen deficiency and nutrition for them, and the production of healthy bone tissue components.
Often, the process is unknown, and when the number of cells dies exceeds the norm, pain arises.Therefore, the body tries to "complain" about excessive pressure and ask for help.
Dystrophic disease
Often, the disease has the names of characteristics that have the same ending: arthrosis, osteochondrosis, ligamentosis, osteoarthrosis.The disease occurs with age or with persistent physical activity.Football players, for example, often experience knee joint osteoarthritis even at a young age.Most athletes are exposed to knee joint disease.
The joints exhibit painful symptoms due to the depletion of cartilage tissue, called degeneration.Such diseases develop due to general aging of the body, inactive lifestyle, and the nature of infectious diseases that can accompany the development of osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis and the same disease only accelerate the process of degeneration.The body does not have time to replace dead cells, that is, regeneration, and reverse processes.The hardest thing to stop is the degeneration of the knee joint tissue, which is so widespread.
Integration
Such a disease also has the same ending and often ends in -it.Often contagious, bacteria or viruses can cause inflammation of one or more joints, which will have the same symptoms:
- high temperature;
- swelling;
- sweat
They can also be autoimmune or natural allergies, when the body fights its own cells.In this case, the pain and swelling of the knee joint may present serious problems with the immune system.If the pain in the knee or any joints, you should consult your doctor immediately for a complete diagnosis of the body.
Often the cause of joint pain can be a salt deposit in the cavity and periartic tissue.In this case, there is a possibility of metabolic disorders.
Osteoarthritis and arthritis - treatment
Because the cause of the disease is completely different (with osteoarthritis, mechanical wear joints, and arthritis are contagious), the treatment will be completely different.This is why it is important to separate the two diseases.
Let's consider the treatment using an example of a knee joint.In both cases, it is necessary to reduce the burden as much as possible.Arthrosis of the knee joint or any other joint cannot be cured, as the process cannot be restored.However, regular use of chondroprotectors can slow down the process, stimulate cartilage regeneration and reduce pain in the knee joint.
Infectious arthritis can be treated with antibiotics and drugs that affect the immune system.In some cases, treatment should be repeated, but the disease itself can be cured.
If the diagnosis shows rheumatoid arthritis, then it should be treated for a long time with small doses of cytostatic and corticosteroids.All of this is used in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs.Modern treatment makes it possible to achieve long -term remission and reduce the use of minimal hormone drugs.